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Что (кто) такое Jim Crow - определение
![An African American man drinking at a "colored" drinking fountain in a streetcar terminal in [[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma, 1939](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ColoredDrinking.jpg?width=200 "An African American man drinking at a \"colored\" drinking fountain in a streetcar terminal in [[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma, 1939")
![1904 caricature of "White" and "Jim Crow" rail cars by [[John T. McCutcheon]]. Despite Jim Crow's legal pretense that the races be "separate but equal" under the law, non-whites were given inferior facilities and treatment.<ref>John McCutheon. The Mysterious Stranger and Other Cartoons by John T. McCutcheon, New York, McClure, Phillips & Co. 1905.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JimCrowCar2.jpg?width=200 "1904 caricature of \"White\" and \"Jim Crow\" rail cars by [[John T. McCutcheon]]. Despite Jim Crow's legal pretense that the races be \"separate but equal\" under the law, non-whites were given inferior facilities and treatment.<ref>John McCutheon. The Mysterious Stranger and Other Cartoons by John T. McCutcheon, New York, McClure, Phillips & Co. 1905.</ref>")
![Sign for the "colored" waiting room at a bus station in [[Durham, North Carolina]], May 1940](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JimCrowInDurhamNC.jpg?width=200 "Sign for the \"colored\" waiting room at a bus station in [[Durham, North Carolina]], May 1940")
![Cover of an early edition of "[[Jump Jim Crow]]" sheet music (c. 1832)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jimcrow.jpg?width=200 "Cover of an early edition of \"[[Jump Jim Crow]]\" sheet music (c. 1832)")
![President Johnson signs the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lyndon Johnson signing Civil Rights Act, July 2, 1964.jpg?width=200 "President Johnson signs the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]]")
![In the landmark case ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'' (1954), the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] under Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] ruled unanimously that public school segregation was unconstitutional.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warren Supreme Court.jpg?width=200 "In the landmark case ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'' (1954), the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] under Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] ruled unanimously that public school segregation was unconstitutional.")
Википедия
Jim Crow is the American Type Founders' 1933 and 1949 re-casting of the Dickinson Type Foundry's type of the 1850s, Gothic Shade. Dickenson, a Boston type foundry, had been incorporated into ATF in the original merger of 1892. The face was also known as Tombstone. ATF only cast the face in 24 point, but later versions by the Los Angeles Type Foundry were cast from 18 to 30 point. It was often used to indicate political motifs. While cold type versions were popular right through the 1970s, no major foundry has issued a digital version, and it is seldom used today. Foundry Harold's Fonts has released a digitised version named Jim Dandy.
